The principal orthodontic problems observed in the mixed dentition phase are related to arch length and tooth size discrepancy. In order to identify such space discrepancies different methods of mixed dentition space analyses have been introduced. For this reason the purpose of this study is to generate a new regressive equation to predict the diameter of cuspid and bicuspid teeth through mesiodistal widths of lower incisors in a Chilean population sample between native and non-native population. The study was conducted at the Araucania Dental Clinic in Temuco, and the sample comprised of historical dental casts from 200 school children (93 boys and 107 girls) from Temuco, Chile, between 13-16 years of age. The native Mapuche population consisted of 107 students and the non-native of 93 students. Measurements of the mesiodistal widths of mandibular incisors, maxillary and mandibular canines and premolars were carried out with the help of Vernier gauge calipers calibrated to 0.01 of a millimeter. The results show that there are differences in the mesiodistal diameter size of incisors, and canines and premolars in the two studied groups. There is a low correlation of the variables studied. In conclusion, significant sexual dimorphism in tooth sizes exists in the native sample, and there is no difference in non-native population. It is necessary to develop a predictive formula that is greater than 70 % of accuracy for clinical application. Resonance imaging (MRI).
KEY WORDS: Mixed dentition; Tooth size; Discrepance; Predictive formula.
