Impact of Kinesiotherapy Rehabilitation on Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Strength and Functionality in Total Hip Arthroplasty Patients

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Alejandro Gormaz-Veloso; Roberto Álvarez; Rodrigo Muñoz-Cofré; Fernando Valenzuela-Aedo; Mariano del Sol & William Cantillana Lermanda

Summary

The objective was measure quadricep strength after Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) and kinetic treatment and then determine its impact on the functional recovery of patients with hip osteoarthritis. A total of 79 (25 were male and 54 were female) patients with THA. Exclusion criteria were previous extra-system kinetic treatment, operated on for hip fracture, not completing the treatment. Maximum Isometric Strength (MIS), Time Up and Go (TUG), Modified Harris Hip Score. There was a significant increase in the MIS of the post-treatment operated knee extension in both men and women (p < 0.0001 SE = 0.43; p < 0.0001 SE = 1.22, respectively). In the TUG, the execution time was significantly lower post-treatment in both men and women (p < 0.0001 SE = 0.77; p < 0.0001 SE = 0.94, respectively). The final Harris score increased significantly post-treatment in male and female (p < 0.0001 SE = 2.90; p < 0.0001 SE = 1.96, respectively). the association between MIS and the Harris score, it was noted that, for a 1 kg increase in this measure compared to the initial assessment, the Harris score, after 12 weeks of treatment, increased by 0.179 points (β = 0.179; p = 0.050). The conclusions were Indicate an increase in knee extension MIS of the operated hip after treatment in both sexes. At the same time, functionality increased post-treatment in both male and female.

KEYWORDS: Total Hip Arthroplasty; Kinetic treatment; Functionality; Quadriceps femoris muscle.

How to cite this article

GORMAZ-VELOSO, A.; ÁLVAREZ, R.; MUÑOZ-COFRÉ, R.; VALENZUELA-AEDO, F.; DEL SOL, M. & CANTILLANA, L. W. Impact of kinesiotherapy rehabilitation on quadriceps femoris muscle strength and functionality in total hip arthroplasty patients. Int. J. Morphol., 42(4):1033-1038, 2024.